Aphanomyces cochlioides and Rhizoctonia solani are two of the main soil phytopathogens of sugar beet, which lead to substantial losses in yield and quality.Since disease control capabilities are complex and pathogen monitoring is important for predicting risks, it is of great importance in rural production to create available methods for preliminar

Juan José Soler-Cataluña,1,2 Bernardino Alcázar-Navarrete,3 Marc Miravitlles2,4 1Pneumology Department, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain; 2CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), 3Respiratory Department, Hospital de Alta Resolucion, Granada, Spain; 4Pneumology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebro

Retrieving text embedded within images is a challenging task in Western saddes real-world settings.Multiple problems such as low-resolution and the orientation of the text can hinder the extraction of information.These problems are common in environments such as Tor Darknet and Child Sexual Abuse images, where text extraction is crucial in the prev

Recent research has revealed an alarming prevalence of click fraud in online advertising systems.In this article, we present a comprehensive study on the usage and impact of bots in performing click fraud in the realm of digital advertising.Specifically, we first provide an in-depth investigation of different known categories of Web-bots along with

With an empirical study, we explore the process of designing modeling tasks for teaching mathematics in a Dynamic Geometry environment.We address the research questions: What are the characteristics of the tasks that pre-service teachers design to teach mathematics in digital and modeling environments? What are the activities like that these tasks